I am delighted to present my lecture, ‚Emergence through Environmental Embedding‘, at the XII Intercontinental Conference, ‚The Complexity of World Order Emergence‘, organised by the World Complexity Science Academy (WCSA).
Abstract
The aim of my presentation is to present the philosophical theories to understand the phenomenon of emergence, not as the matter itself, but as the (self-)organisation of the system. The organisation of the system arises from the relational correlation between system and environment, in such a way that the emergence can also be successful, under condition of embedding in the system. The ecological relational of embedding is the principle of generation of structures or emergence of patterns.
The ontological analysis of the concept of emergence shows that only the embedding of emergent properties in certain emergent levels or layers enables the permanent emergence of new structures. Conversely, the singular appearance of any new thing as an object, property, or structural element would only be an irrelevant variation of the given, which occurs constantly and everywhere anyway. The resulting ontological questions are, for example What is an emergent level? How do individual variations of the given gradually coalesce into emergent properties and objects? How can the relationship between different emergent levels be described?
The ontological approach to the study of emergence is thus holistic in nature, i.e. it sees the whole of a structural section of the world as the actual carrier of emergence. If we assume that emergence is a certain kind of event, i.e. a process, then emergence theory falls within the realm of general process philosophy. It follows that general process conditions, i.e. those that apply to any conceivable process, must also apply to emergent processes. Emergence as a structural phenomenon can thus be understood as a differentiation of antecedent process conditions.